XIV
All day Monday, all that night, all Tuesday morning and afternoon, the rescue continues slowly in fits and starts. Jeff Toler argues that the rescue should start in the tunnels where he and the others left off. The MSHA men, backed up by the mine owner reps, think they should do it by the book, starting at the portal. When you go into a mine for a rescue, you examine every square foot, measure every breath of air, and document every irregularity. Depending on conditions, it can take an hour or two to cover 100 yards. To some of the Sago men in the command center, that sounds like a death sentence for their friends below.
Rescue teams have rushed to Sago from as far away as Illinois. They are frustrated by the delays. Some have flown in by private jet, only to cool their heels for endless hours now. The teams are let into the mine and then pulled out, once because they find a red light on inside. They think that means there is still some power on in the mine that might spark another explosion, but in fact the light is powered by a battery. Another time a flooded area is considered too deep to allow proper ventilation and has to be drained. Yet another time the teams are pulled out so an experimental robot, meant to take a camera deep where rescuers can’t go, can be tested. It gets mired in the mud.
Jim Klug and his rescue team from Pennsylvania’s McElroy Mine have been waiting in a nearby motel for their turn inside. Klug, like any miner who does rescue work, is anxious but doesn’t want to rush into an unsafe mine; he has a family waiting for him at home.
Around 7:30 pm Tuesday, his team is summoned to the portal. For four hours, just outside the mine, they wait, acting as backup to a team inside that is backing up another team, deeper in. The teams gradually rotate, replacing the exhausted team at the front. Klug learns that his crew will be the backup to the local Tri-State Rescue team, selected to make the final push to the back of the mine.
Before they go in Klug is taken into a back room and handed a list of the missing men’s names, each numbered. Because there have been press leaks from the command center and because the walkie-talkies may have other ears listening, he is to refer to any discovered dead body as an “item.” The number on the list will be used to identify the victim; miners have brass name tags on their belts.
Klug’s crew of seven climb aboard a mantrip and take the roller coaster down. They go as far as the ’trip will take them and then proceed on foot to the fresh air base, which is the farthest extension of the repaired ventilation and communication lines. At 53 block, meaning the 53rd point where the crosscut tunnels intersect the main tunnels, they meet the Tri-State crew. One of its men has lost a nosepiece critical to his breathing apparatus. Command center switches the teams: Klug’s men will go in, Tri-State will back up. This is the final push.
Command notifies Klug that his team can blow past the usual 1,000-foot limit. Normally, at that point you would stop to secure a new fresh air base, hanging curtains to bring in good air and extending the phone line. But they are almost at the end. The decision will overstretch their communication capabilities.
Klug’s yellow-hatted McElroy men, wearing full rescue apparatus, make the difficult scramble over the huge pile of steel and cement in the junction — the same pile that had prevented the Two Left crew from escaping.
At the abandoned Two Left mantrip, Klug’s team drops off team member Kelvin Jolly with a walkie-talkie to serve as a relay; otherwise they’ll be too far to signal back to the men waiting at the junction. Even so, the signal is already starting to break up, so Jolly will have to run back and forth a few hundred yards each time to get enough signal to pass messages. He will have to navigate a thigh-deep, 150-foot-long water hole each time.
Farther in, Klug’s team wades through deep water in places and skirts equipment and piles of debris as they move along in standard side-by-side rescue formation, checking every inch for downed men and dangers, stopping regularly to measure the air.
Finally, at the end of the line, Klug sees a plastic curtain ahead, tight against the coal. He hears something from behind it, a gasping sound. He rushes through it and then another curtain behind that. It’s 11:40 pm, 41 hours after the explosion.
It is the men.
The rest of the team comes in. Someone grabs a walkie-talkie to get word to Jolly, the relay. The breathing gear makes it hard to be heard right, and the signal is breaking up.
The words “We found ’em” and “alive” are part of the intermittent radio message. Then later the words “all 12.”
Jolly gathers that they found the men, all 12, alive. He passes the word down the walkie-talkie line, through other relays and eventually to Chris Lilly, captain of the Tri-State team, who is on the mine phone back at the fresh-air base. Lilly asks for verification. Jolly confirms on behalf of the men at the coal face: 12 alive. That’s what he heard. Chris calls it into the command center at 11:50 pm.
The command center explodes with a cheer. No one can believe the good news. Men are crying with joy.
But in the small barricade in Two Left, Klug surveys a grim scene. His meter reads a deadly 426 parts per million carbon monoxide — nearly twice what’s considered a deadly level. His cap lamp scans a body leaning against a corner of the curtain wall; others are curled against the right side of the tunnel. Same on the left.
Then, at the far end of the tunnel, a man, the last on the left, gasps for air. It is Randy McCloy. He is not exactly breathing, but struggling to take a breath every eight seconds, each time like a drowning man coming up for air.
Klug runs to him. Randy sits slouched against the coal wall. Klug and another rescuer pull Jerry’s body off of him. Jerry is a big man and his weight against Randy’s chest has most likely kept Randy’s breathing shallow and his body warm, maybe saving his life.
The team members break open a rescue breather. Randy takes a good gulp from it. They roll him to the middle of the tunnel and start screaming at him to keep breathing, they scream that they are here, that he is alive, that he will be out of the mine and back with his family soon. Every time he takes a breath it sounds like his last.
“C’mon, buddy! Keep breathing! Open your mouth, bud, stop clenching your teeth!” Klug is having a hard time prying open Randy’s mouth. He finally gets a breather secure as he yells to his team members to send for more help.
Randy’s eyes open a little, and he seems to be looking around. He can’t see. Erosion of the optic nerve from the carbon monoxide has made him temporarily blind, but his glance encourages the rescue workers.
Team members start checking the other men. They are cold and stiff; their whole bodies move when their arms are lifted. Some have been hemorrhaging red foam from their mouths. The rescuers check for pulses. One man seems to gasp when they move him, and for a few seconds they think he is alive, but it is just air escaping.
The rescuers tie Randy to a stretcher with his own bootlaces and move him out. Klug runs beside him, holding one and then another rescue breather to Randy’s mouth as they go. It is a long, difficult carry.
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November 18th, 2008 at 8:22 pm
THIS STORY SHOULD HAVE NEVER BEEN RELEASED TO THE PUBLIC. RANDALL HAS LIED TO THE SAGO FAMILIES BECAUSE HE PROMISED THE FAMILIES THAT HE WOULD TALK TO US FIRST. US FAMILIES HAS A HARD ENOUGH TIME GETTING THROUGH THE HOLIDAY TIMES LET ALONE EVERY DAY WITHOUT OUR MEN SO WHY WOULD YOU PUT OUT A STORY LIKE THIS AT THE HOLIDAY TIMES? COME ON NOW………..THIS NEEDS NOT BE PUBLISHED. YOU HAVE GOT TO BE SOME COLD-HEARTED PEOPLE TO PRINT SOMETHING LIKE THIS.
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November 18th, 2008 at 8:26 pm
AND ANOTHER THING IF YOUR GOING TO PRINT PART OF MY DADS NOTE THAT HE WROTE FOR ME AND MY FAMILY THEN YOU NEED TO GET IT RIGHT SO YOU HAVE ALREADY PUBLISHED FALSE REPORTS. HE LEFT A TIME LINE BUT YOU HAVE THINGS THAT HE SAID WRONG.
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November 20th, 2008 at 7:50 pm
Well how heartless can the authors of today be? Obviously very heartless. I am the daughter of Sago Miner, Fred G. Ware,Jr. I can not believe you are heartless enough to publish this story. There are twelve other families involved in this tragedy and have not heard this story. Now after reading the story I am reliving the tragedy all over. I am struggling everyday to yet make it through another day without my father. This story was supposed to be told to the families by Randal before it was published in a magazine (per his word). Another thing is that some of the information is inaccurate. I really would like to see sources of your information other than Randal. Where did you get all this information? Maybe the next time you decide to publish “a big story” you should check out your references better. I hope this story makes you proud because it has mad me extremely angry. Nothing like shedding more tears for our lost miners!!!!! They deserve better respect than a sloppy story with not all true facts. Especially when an individual who is not one of the miners families can read your story and pick up on the sloppy, inaccuracy. Hope you have a nice holiday! Because now i will be struggling!!!!!
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November 21st, 2008 at 12:52 pm
What a wonderfully-told story. This terrible tragedy gave me such a heavy heart and I feel so much sympathy for the families who have struggled both with their loss and with the public attention that has sharpened their grief.
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November 21st, 2008 at 1:10 pm
I picked up Men’s Journal to be honest because of Paul Newman on the cover. When I saw the Sago article I remembered how I watched all the news reports on that tragedy and how we all prayed for a rescue. This story is a wonderful tribute to those brave men and hopefully a comfort for the grieving families. Having lost my husband way too early, I know grief. For the Sago families, knowing the world thinks of all those miners as heroes , would I hope, help. This story reminds us all of their ordeal and bravery.
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November 21st, 2008 at 1:26 pm
A story as tragic as this must indeed be difficult to tell, and even more difficult to read, especially were it to chronicle the final hours of a loved one. The author gracefully walked the tightrope between informing the public of the causes and effects of this tragedy and respecting the impact the telling might have on the families of the survivors and on the searchers. Undoubtedly, there is more to this sad event than any one article can cover. It is in the telling of the story, from as many perspectives as willing, and in the mining reforms that this shared knowledge brings about, that these brave, caring fathers, sons, and husbands are honored. May God bless and bring peace to their survivors and to Randall McCloy.
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November 21st, 2008 at 1:54 pm
As an attorney who has spent 33 years fighting various corporations on behalf of injured workers and their families I was very gratified to see this article published. I believe that the publication of this tragic story of good men who only wanted the opportunity to work to care for their families should light a fire under the public to demand better oversight of mine safety. An article like this should also put public pressure on the insurers to properly compensate those who have suffered such tragic loss.
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November 21st, 2008 at 2:34 pm
As the author of this article, I relied upon the sworn testimony of the survivors and rescuers. Mr. McCloy also talked to me, but he did not financially profit from the article. I am full of admiration for the widows, grown children and other family members involved, who have dedicated themselves to improving mine safety laws. In fact, their efforts have already made a huge difference. That difference is the best memorial they could have built for their lost men. I made sincere efforts to contact the family members before publication, but my calls and emails were not returned, which I understand: They have been bombarded by press and are rightfully wary. I wish them a peaceful season. I urge readers to contact their Congressional delegations to push mine safety further along as a continuing memorial to that incredibly sad moment in American history. –Dennis Michael Burke
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November 21st, 2008 at 2:42 pm
What a riveting and emotional story…and one that needs to be told. Cannot imagine what the families have gone through, but stories like this touch all of us and can only help their cause of better mine safety. I felt it was written with empathy and feeling, yet the harsh reality of the facts came through. Well-done!
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November 21st, 2008 at 3:40 pm
I happened to read this article before the comments were written. I came back to it today because I have just learned from the Lexington (KY) Herald Leader that Tom Gish owner and publisher of the Pulitzer Prize winning Mountain Eagle newspaper is in a coma and not expected to live. The Mountain Eagle became the first newspaper in Eastern Kentucky to seriously challenge the environmental damage caused by strip mining.
“The Gishes also pried open the meetings of public agencies and took on corrupt politicians, rapacious coal companies and bad schools,” from the Herald Leader article. A local police officer torched the newspaper in 1974 and was never jailed for the crime.
Learning of Tom Gish’s impending demise, that article led me back to this one. And the hard and rough and tumble fight that families, mine workers, reporters, and really concerned individuals have to take in the face of the overwhelming fact that to these companies, people are just numbers; just cogs in the wheel that are replacable. If the people were important to these corporrate and independent coal companies, bottom line: the mines would be safer than they had to be. These owners know that down there in the mine that life can turn on a dime and yet they aren’t willing to spend money to safeguard those lives if it means that it will reduce profits.
Writers like Dennis Burke and Tom Gish and magazines and newspapers are willing to stick their necks out to inform the public. This article draws you in and shows you the selfless humanity and expertise of the miners who go down in those mines everyday and confirm the things that Tom Gish has exposed in eastern Kentucky for fifty years.
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November 21st, 2008 at 5:23 pm
As for Mr. Burke say he tried to contact the familis is nothing but hog wash cause there was no calls or e-mails form Mr. burke so such lies are heartless and is nothing more then being a coward.I have contacted you Mr. Burke by e-mail and have phone messages for you to return my calls and you have not. WHY?……As for anyone knowing what us 12 families has gone through you will never know and you will never know what we are still going through. My dad was Jim Bennett and my name is Ann Bennett and I have to say how could lies be published and why is it so important for the public to profit from our grief? Mine safety isn’t much better then it was before Sago happened yes us families done all we could do to better the safety of the men still in the mines but it should have been safer before and then maybe our fathers, husbands and brothers and uncles would still be with us today. No body prayed for the rescue of these men more then us families and as for Randal he came out he has his family for the holidays he gets to watch his kids grow up he gets to do things with his family as a family. Who does my mom have to spend her time with who does my brother and I have to go to for fatherly advice who is missing at our dinner tables during holidays and family get togethers let me tell you our father my mothers husband.The other 11 miners families are enduring the same thing. That is a tear jerking story not this story yea it’s tear jerking for us 12 Sago families cause the biggest part of it is lies. And Randal lied to the families. And another sad thing is that I just got my first grandchild and she will never get to meet her paw paw to know what a wonderful man he was and how he was a great christian man and a good provider for his family. If this story gave such a heavy heart to the nation think about what it did to us 12 families.When you Mr. Burke and Randal are sitting down to your holiday dinners and enjoying the gifts and food I want you to think about the 12 Sago families think about how we are missing our men and how the spot at the dinner table is empty cause there is one missing. And think about just exactly how we feel the emptiness that we have and the lonliness the widows of these men and the children will have. Hope You have a Good holiday season cause I know us families will still be missing our loved to enjoy our holidays with. I want to thank you for making us have to relive what we went through on that cold Janusry 2,2006. You have got to be the most cold hearted person around to do this to us families. How could you?
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November 21st, 2008 at 5:41 pm
My goodness, Ms. Bennett. I have not received any mail or calls from you at all. I have asked the moderator of this page to send my email address to you so we can make that connection. My few contacts with the families, as I stated, have gone unanswered. –Dennis
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November 21st, 2008 at 5:54 pm
Ann Bennett’s anger is understandable. Life is not fair, and I can only begin to imagine what she and all those who loved the dead miners have gone through, and continue to go through. Still, the article was a revelatory account of the event, the ultimate meaning of which can only come from its effect on the unacceptably cavalier, business-as-usual oversight of mine safety. The more widespread the knowledge of the tragedy, the more likely that positive change will prevent its repetition.
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November 21st, 2008 at 6:18 pm
Mr Burke if the moderator of this page was to send your e-mail address to me then where is I would really like to have it or is this another one of your cowardly ways hoping that I will just let this go cause I won’t let it go. here is my e-mail address haircutter2024@yahoo.com. This way they can send it to me and you won’t have to say that you contacted the families when really you didn’t. And one more thing Mr. Burke if you say you contacted the families via e-mail or phone calls and you got no replies back why would you go ahead and publish a story such as this? It’s wrong and heartless I am angry because of the lies in this story and because we didn’t give you permission to publish this. I think you need to get the facts straight about what all did really happen before you do this again and hurt other people as you have hurt us 12 Sago families. Do you not care how we would have felt? Do even realize what we 12 families have gone through since this has happened? Do you even have a heart?
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November 21st, 2008 at 7:46 pm
Thanks, Ann, for your contact info and for our long phone call. I learned a lot more about your Dad, who was indeed a great guy. –Dennis
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November 22nd, 2008 at 10:38 pm
My name is Cyrena Bennett what you did to all 12 families was wrong and all the hurt you caused I hope God will have mercy on your soul
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November 22nd, 2008 at 10:46 pm
I set hear and read these comments how can someone like you hurt us like you have done. Know one can ever know the feeling of hurt that all 12 families have had to go through. I came to wva with my friend when all this happen i set there for 3 days and watched these 12 families be torn apart. Now have have married James Bennetts son John and all this stort did for his family is releave those 12 days of HELL randle promised all the families he would speak to us first but he didnt he lied just like your story has lied if your going to print about sago then you should get all the facts and permission from the 12 families which you didnt.
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November 23rd, 2008 at 11:58 am
I want to thank Mr. Burke for his sensitive, heartfelt article. It was a painful one to read and my heart goes out to the families of the twelve who passed. Reading it, I felt a deep empathy for the miners, which is probably what kept me glued to the article and also left me enraged by the end about how much more still needs to be done to remedy the regulatory problems that led to this disaster.
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November 23rd, 2008 at 5:48 pm
You Mr. Burke are a liar about contacting families. Our family has recieved no contact from you in any means. My wife Peggy Cohen and I have talked to other families which have not had any contact from you. Jonh Groves the brother of Jerry Groves has tried to call you with no reply several times. There is a lot of inaccurate info. in the story. Its not the fact you published the story its the fact that the families were lyed to by McCoy and the timing of the story. You should talked to all the families invovled to collect the info before writting the story.
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November 24th, 2008 at 5:44 pm
Maybe those family members who did receive an attempted call in advance of publication, or who received a call from Men’s Journal attempting to obtain photos of the men, or who received the article itself in advance would be kind enough to post a comment.
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November 28th, 2008 at 1:56 am
My ex husband was Fred G. Ware, Jr. one of the deceased Sago Miners. I endured the anger, rage, and pain becuase I was there at the beginning at the Sago Church with my daughter, Peggy Ware Cohen. The timing of your story, Mr. Burke, was very poor. My daughter called me on the phone the day she received this email with your story and was hysterically crying. I just don’t understand how you can sit there and say you contacted the families. I can speak for my daughter that if you contacted her she would have loved to speak about her father so that the world got the real image of him. She received no contact from you or the journal. My daughter spent endless hours researching and reading transcripts for the public hearings and did lots of traveling to Washington to get the Miners Act passed. She has taken a terrible tragedy and turned it into a positive experience. However, a story like this just causes all the pain to resurface. If you are going to be writing stories about theses great men THEN MAKE SURE YOUR INFORMATION IS ACCURATE!!!!!!! Now that my daughter has to live without her father. Enjoy your holidays with your family because my daughter will be greiving yet another holiday and placing her Christmas wreath she made on her deceased father!!!!!!!!!!
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November 28th, 2008 at 6:52 pm
The facts of the article were carefully researched and then separately fact-checked, line-by-line, by research professionals at the magazine. If you have any information that contradicts the article, or information that should be added, please send to Burke@CoalFacts.INFO. Thanks.
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January 2nd, 2009 at 7:43 pm
Ann and Brenda – I’m so sorry for your loss. I can’t imagine the horror that you and our families went through. The media is never going to be 100% correct about what happened. I corrected the Washington Post in a Letter to the Editor about mistakes they made in portraying Buckhannon. (I’m a native – my birth home is about 3 miles from the mine. Also, my brother is a miner and my uncle owned a mine in southern WV.)
However, perhaps there is one good thing about this story. If it helps to raise people’s awareness about the dangers of coal mining, then maybe it did some good. Maybe the legacy of your loved ones is that the safety policies put into place as a result of this tragedy will help to save another miner’s life. This country does not need electricity so badly that we have to put our loved ones lives in danger. Perhaps this next administration will see fit to enforce the laws that are already in place.
I can only hope to have some of the courage, honor, and integrity that your fathers and brothers displayed in that mine. My brother-in-law, Ross Straight, is trying to capture that in the sculpture he is designing for the Sago Miners Memorial in Philippi.
I will be praying for you and your families Ann and Brenda. May God bless all of you.
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August 21st, 2010 at 10:40 pm
Why all the negativity
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